Partholan (sea-King) in GREECE (? - 1130? BC) ; (Partholon Portholon Parthi); legendary 1st King of IRELAND; (defeated Fomorians under Ciocal at the Batt....
Paskwitan (Pasquite) I (Count) of VANNES (? - 877+) ; or: poss. Erispoe of BRITTANY, q.v.; King of BRITTANY; (David Hughes shows Paskwitan as Ridoredh's father, other sources show Paskwitan as Rid....
Patrick (IV; 8th Earl of) DUNBAR (1242? - 1308) ; John; `the Competitor'; `Black Beard'; 1st Earl of MARCH; he and three sons were signatories of the Turnberry Band
Patrick (V) DUNBAR (1304? - 1356 Crete) ; 5th Earl of March; 9th/10th Earl of Dunbar
[Pedaiah (Salathial's brother)] Salathial (Shealtiel) ha-DAVID ; or: prob. not Pedaiah (Salathial's brother); Heir of the DAVIDIC Dynasty from his stepfather King Jeconiah; 2nd EXILARCH in Babylon; aka Shealtiel ben NERIA
Pedro de ALCANTARA de ORLEANS e BRAGANCA (Brazil 1875 - 1940 Brazil) ; Prince Imperial of BRAZIL; aka Pierre d' ORLEANS d'Eu & BRAGANCA; (Pedro de Alcantara Luis Filipe Maria ....
Pedro I (EMPEROR) of BRAZIL (1798 - 1834) ; aka Pedro IV de GLORIA (King) of PORTUGAL; aka Pedro de ALCANTARA Francisco Antonio Joao Carlos Xavier de....
Pedro II (EMPEROR) of BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro 1825 - 1891 Paris) ; K.G.; (de BRAGANCA); (reigned for over 58 years)
[Pedro Gonzalez de MENDOZA (Juan's son)] Juan HURTADO de MENDOZA (? - 1367 Naples) ; or: Pedro Gonzalez de MENDOZA (Juan's son); (Sn. de Casa MENDIVIL y La Ribera)
[Peleg (q.v. : Eber's son)] Eber ibn SHELAH (2277? BC - 1813? BC) ; or: Peleg (q.v. : Eber's son); aka Heber of CHALDEA; aka Aber ('Aybar) ibn SHALEH; eponym of the HEBREWS; `Be high gift from God'; poss.....
Peleg SANFORD (1639 - 1701) ; Governor of Rhode Island
Pepi II Neferkare (PHARAOH) of EGYPT (2278? BC - 2184? BC) ; reigned 90+ years, poss. longest reigning Monarch ever; 4th of 6th Dynasty; last King of the Old Kingdom; (Pepy)
Pepin III (8th King) of All FRANKS (715? - 768) ; aka Pippin III `the Short'; Major Domus of Neustria & Austrasia; deposed Childeric III, becoming `first ....
[Pepin III of the FRANKS (Charles' son)] Charles MARTEL (Duke) of FRANKS (Herstal 688 - 22/10/741 Quierzy) ; Major Domus of Neustria & Austrasia; on 11 Oct, 732 defeated Saracen Army in Battle of Balat Al-Shuhada'; (Martel = `The Hammer')
Pepin (Pippin) II `the Fat' of HERSTAL (635? - 15/11/714 Jupille) ; Major Domus, Duke, Unified Neustria & Austrasia; (HERISTOL; HERISTAL; `the Mediocre')
Pepin (I; IV; King) of ITALY (Prussia 777? - 8/7/810 Milan) ; aka Pippin (Carloman Karlmann) von AACHEN; King of LOMBARDY; d' ITALIE
Permian Period (Paleozoic Era) (299 M BC - 251 M BC) ; conifers; (this period ended with the 3rd Great Extinction, aka Permian-Triassic extinction; an estimated....
Persephone, GODDESS of Vegetation ; aka Proserpine; Queen of UNDERWORLD; (she and mother Demeter were worshipped by certain mystic cults); (kidnapped and raped by Pluto)
Perses of ARGOS ; legendary ancestor of Persian kings in Greek mythology; abandoned by his parents at the court of his grandfather Cepheus
[Perses of COLCHIS, son of Helius, q.v.] Perses the TITAN ; or: Perses of COLCHIS, son of Helius, q.v.
Peter (Knight) GUNTER (Normandy? 1034? - ?) ; (joined Bernard de Newmarche in rebellion against King William II); aka Peter `d' Or' (Sir) de GAUNT; (`the Knight of the Golden Glove')
Pharamond (Faramond) (King) of WESTPHALIA (370? - 428?) ; 1st King of the MEROVINGIANS; 1st King of the FRANKS; (was he father of Clodius V or father-in-law? or neither?)
Pharnabazus I/II (King) of IBERIA (? - 30? BC) ; aka Bartom of GEORGIA; (Pharnabazes); (there may be confusion about the numbering of this King -- or have we conflated two?)
Philip (Felipe) V de BOURBON (King) of SPAIN (Versailles 1683 - 1746 Spain) ; Duke of ANJOU; also King of The Indies; K.Go.Fl.; (his 45-year reign is the longest among modern Spanish Kings)
Philip IV HABSBURG (King) of SPAIN (Valladolid 1605 - 1665 Madrid) ; aka Philip III King of PORTUGAL; in 1640 lost Portugal to John IV of Braganza, q.v.; K.Go.Fl.
Philip II HAPSBURG (King) of SPAIN (1527 - 1598) ; co-regent of ENGLAND; conquered Portugal, aka Philip I King of PORTUGAL (Personal Union of IBERIAN UNION ....
[Philip II of MACEDONIA, q.v.] Lagus `the Rabbit' of MACEDONIA (354? BC - ?) ; or: poss. Philip II of MACEDONIA, q.v.; `brother of Alexander the Great'; poss. aka Magas
Philip III (King) of SPAIN (Madrid 1578 - 1621 Madrid) ; aka Felipe III de ESPAIA; aka Philip II King of PORTUGAL; (in the 1617 Onate Agreement the HABSBURG Empir....
Philipp V of BOLANDEN [alt ped] (1242? - 1276) ; (he didn't marry his sister, but sources differ as to whether Philip IV was his father or father-in-law)
Philippe III `the Good' (Duke) of BURGUNDY (Dijon 1396 - 1467 Bruges) ; (de VALOIS); after incorporating Brabant, Limbourg, Holland, Hainaut, etc. into his realm, styled self Gr....
Philippe CHABOT (1494? - 1543) ; poss. Comte de NEUBLANCHE; poss. K.G.
[Phorcus the TITAN, q.v.] Gorgon the GORGON ; or: poss. Poseidon, q.v. or: poss. Phorcus the TITAN, q.v.; female (Mother of the Gorgons) in some traditions
Phoroneus of ARGOS ; first mortal man (in Greek myth); aka Phoronee (King) of PHORONEA
Pinchi ben UVADA (43rd EXILARCH) ; (Pinchi's death without heir ended the 1st Lineage led to a new Exilarchic Dynasty of the 2nd Lineage, beginning with Ahija)
Pliocene Epoch (Neogene Period) (5.3 M BC - 1.8 M BC) ; Geology: the Plio-Pleistocene glaciation began ca 2.5 Mln. BC; (subdivided into Zanclean and Piacenzian S....
Pope Boniface VIII (Benedetto GAETANI) (Anagni, Italy 1235? - 1303) ; (Catholic Pope, fought for increased papal power, imprisoned by King Philp IV of France)
Pope Celestine III (Giacinto BOBO-ORSINI) (1106? - 1198) ; (Catholic Pope; although a noted theologian he had to be first ordained at age 85 when elected Pope; impr....
Pope Clement V (Bertrand de GOT) (Bordelais 1260? - 1314) ; (first Catholic Pope to reside at Avignon; founded University of Perugia; suppressed Knights Templars)
Pope Clement VI (Pierre ROGIER) (Corrze, France 1291? - 1352 Avignon) ; (Catholic Pope, displayed courage and charity during Black Death, giving sanctuary to accused Jews)
Pope Innocent III (Lotario de' CONTI di SEGNI) (Anagni 1161 - 1216 Perugia) ; (powerful Catholic Pope, launched the brutal Albigensian Crusade, excommunicated England's King John, gua....
Pope Sergius III (Sergio de COMIS) (Rome ? - 911) ; (prob. ordered murders of anti-Pope Christopher and Pope Leo V; poss. worst Catholic Pope in history); aka Sergio de COMIS
Pope Urban II (Odo de LAGERY) (Chatillon 1035?? - 29/7/1099) ; aka Urbano II (Catholic Pope & Saint); aka Eudes de CHATILLON; (excommunicated Emperor Henry IV & Frenc....
Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo BARBERINI) (Florence 1568 - 1644 Rome) ; (Catholic Pope; last Pope to act as military conqueror; forced Galileo to recant heliocentrism)
Pre-collision Theia ; (Theia was in a Lagrange point of Earth's orbit, but as its mass increased the 2-planet orbit became unstable)
Pre-Mitochondrion Bacteria ; (Eukaryota was born when an ancient cell engulfed an ancient bacterium (poss. a rickettsia), that reproduced to form mitochondria)
Preboreal Chronozone (9500 BC - 6200 BC) ; (this period and Boreal and Atlantic are warmer and collectively called the Hypsithermal)
Psamtik (Psamtek) I of EGYPT (684? BC - 610? BC) ; aka Psammetichos Wahibre; 1st PHARAOH (5th King) of 26th Dynasty; (he unified the eleven kingdoms of Egyp....
Psyche (IMMORTAL) ; `Butterfly'; most beautiful of mortals, endured ordeals imposed by Venus (Aphrodite), awarded immortality by Zeus
PT
[Ptah, Creator GOD (q.v.)] Hadad (Ugaritic GOD of Heaven) ; or: poss. source: Ptah, Creator GOD (q.v.); aka Ba'al (God-King) of UGARIT; prob. aka Hadadu (Storm GOD); aka Adad; (Baal was a generic word: the name was used for other Semitic Gods)
Ptah, Creator GOD ; aka Ta-Tenen; eponym of EGYPT (`Eqypt' = `Het-Ka-Ptah' = `House of the spirit of Ptah'); poss. aka Min GO....
Pulcheria(?) SKLERAINA (1002? - by 1041) ; or: Na or: Sebaste Maria SKLERAINA; (yet another consort of Constantine IX was his favorite, unnamed Princess `Augusta' of Alania, she was too young to be Irina's mother)
Puzur Asshur I (King) of ASSYRIA (? - 1960+ BC) ; eponym of ASSYRIA; aka Puzur-Ashur I (King) of AKKAD; (founded new dynasty; dedicated temples; colonizes ....
Qilij-Arslan II (Sultan) of RUM (1115?? - 1192+) ; aka Izz ad-Din Kilij ARSLAN; aka Kilic (Qilich Qilidj Kilidj) Arslan II (Sultan) of IKONION; ally of Saladin
Qin Shi Huang (1st EMPEROR) of CHINA (259 BC - 210 BC) ; (united Chine; built the Great Wall, Lingqu Canal, & famous Mausoleum; developed Chinese government; etc....
Quintus Caecilius METELLUS (? - 175? BC) ; (Roman Consul, Pontiff, Aedile of the Plebeians, Dictator, Ambassador to Macedonia; warred against Hannibal)