Select a different Surname Index
|
| Select a different Forename Index
|
|
|
| |
|---|
SIAM --- (see THAILAND)
SIBBALD or SIBALD
SIBBETON
SIBELL
SIBERIA
SIBITUN
SIBOTHROP
SIBTON
SICA
SICAMBRI or SICAMBRIANS
SICELS
SICILE-TARENTE --- (see also SICILY)
SICILY or SICILE or SICILE-TARENTE or SICILES or SICILIA or SICILIE or SICILIES or SIZILIEN or TWO SICILIES
SICKINGEN
SICYON or SICYONE
SIDDINGTON
SIDGATE
SIDGEWICK
SIDLEY
SIDMAN
SIDON
SIDON-BEAUFORT
SIDONIANS
SIEBENBURGEN
SIEGEN
SIEGENHOVEN
SIENBECK
SIENIAWSKI or SIENIAWSKA
SIENIENSKA
SIERADZKI
SIERCK or SIERK --- (see SIRCK)
SIERPSKA
SIERRA
SIERSTORPF or SIERSTORPFF
SIFREWAST or SYFFRERVAST or SYFFREVAST
SIGARDSDATTER --- (see SIGURDSDOTTIR)
SIGARSSON
SIGEFVGLSING
SIGERICI
SIGERSTORF
SIGGEM
SIGGEN
SIGGESDOTTER
SIGMARINGEN
SIGMUNDSDOTTER
SIGMUNDSSON or SIGMUNSSON
SIGNAU
SIGRLAMASSON
SIGTRYGGSDOTTER
SIGTRYGGSSON or SIGTRYGSSON
SIGULFSON
SIGURDSDOTTIR or SIGARDSDATTER or SIGURDSDATTER or SIGURDSDOTTER
SIGURDSSON or SIGURDSON or SIGVARDSSON
SIGVIDSSON
SIHTRICSON or SIHTRICSSON or SITRICSON
SIJBRANTSZ
SIKLING
SILBERBERG
SILBOR
SILEHAM
SILESIA or BRIEG or CIESZYN or NIEDERSCHLESIEN or OBERSCHLESIEN or SCHLEISEN or SCHLESIEN or SILEZIE or TESCHEN
SILIERS
SILLANS
SILLE
SILLERY
SILLY
SILUANO
SILURIA or SILURES or SILURIANS or SILURIEN
SILVE
SILVEIN --- (see SILVAIN)
SILVEIRA
SILVESTER --- (see SYLVESTER)
SILVION
SIMEON
SIMES
SIMIANE
SIMMERN or PFALZ-SIMMERN or PFALZ-SIMMERN-ZWEIBRUECKEN or ZIMMERN
SIMMONS
SIMNEL
SIMONETTA
SIMONS
SIMONSDOTTER
SIMONSON
SIMONSSON
SIMPSON
SIMS
SINCLAIR or SEYNTCLERE or ST. CLAIR
SINDEREN
SINDHU
SINDLESHAM
SINES
SINESTI
SINGHJI
SINGLETARY
SINGLETON
SINKLER
SINOPOLI
SINT
SINTON --- (see SYNTON)
SINTZIG --- (see SINZIG)
SINZENDORF --- (see ZINZENDORF)
SINZIG or SINTZIG
SIOERTS --- (see SJOERTS)
SIOL-CUINN
SION --- (see PRIORY OF SION)
SIOUNIE
SIQLAVE
SIRAILEADH
SIRCK or SIERCK or SIERK or SIRK
SIREIX
SIREJACOBS
SIRUELA
SISCARA
SISEMUNDA
SISGAU
SISMAN
SISMANO
SISNANDES
SISSEGALL
SISSELD
SISSELL
SISSON
SISSTAN or SISTAN
SISTERON
SITAVY
SITKEI
SITRICSON --- (see SIHTRICSON)
SITSCH
SITSOWITZ
SITSYLT
SITTART
SITTEN
SITTLING
SITTLINGTON
SIVRIEU
SIWNIK
SIXTENSSON
SIZILIEN --- (see SICILY)
SIZOELLYE
SIZOERKIZOENY
SJAELLAND --- (see STAELLAND)
SKAANOYSKJELMER
SKAGESDATTER or SKAGSDOTTIR
SKALDSPILLER
SKANE --- (see SKAANE)
SKANKARE
SKANKE
SKARA
SKARGILL
SKAVRONSKAYA or SKAVRONSKY --- (see SKOVRONSKI)
SKAY
SKEETE
SKELFISSON
SKELMORLIE
SKELTON
SKENARD --- (see SKENNARD)
SKENE
SKEPPER
SKEUDIZ
SKEVINGTON --- (see SKEFFINGTON)
SKEY
SKEYS
SKEYTON
SKIALGSON or SKIALGSSON --- (see SKJOLGSSON)
SKIDMORE
SKIFFE or SKIFF
SKINKEL
SKINNER
SKINTON
SKIPTON
SKIPWITH or SCHYPWITH or SKIPWORTH
SKIPWORTH --- (see also SKIPWITH)
SKIRPENBECK
SKJALGSSON --- (see SKJOLGSSON)
SKJALMSEN or SKJALMSDOTTIR or SKJALMSON --- (see also HVIDE)
SKJOLDING or SCYLDING or SCYLDINGS or SKJOLDSSON or SKJOLDUNG
SKJOLGSSON or SKIALGSON or SKIALGSSON or SKJALGSSON
SKLEROS or SCLEROS or SCLERUS or SKLERAINA or SKLERENA or SKLERINA or SKLEROI or SKLEROI DYNASTY
SKOGAN
SKOGLAR
SKOPJE
SKOPKOVA
SKOPPE
SKOPTISDOTTER
SKOPTISSON
SKORKAU
SKORKOWSKY
SKORUCIANKA
SKOTT --- (see SCOTT)
SKOVRONSKI or SHAWRONSKI or SKAVRONSKAYA or SKAVRONSKY or SKOVRONSKA
SKRAM
SKRYMSHER --- (see SKRIMSHIRE)
SKULASSON or SKULE or SKULESDATTER or SKULESSON or SKULISDOTTIR or SKULISON
SKULL
SKURATOV
SKUTT
SKUTTUNGE
SKYDEMORE or SKYDMORE --- (see also SCUDAMORE)
SKYE
SKYPTON
SKYROS
SKYTTE
SLADE
SLADEN
SLANE
SLANY --- (see SLANEY)
SLATER
SLATLE
SLAUPNO
SLAVATA or SLAVATOVNA or SLAWATA
SLAVE
SLAVIC
SLAWATA --- (see SLAVATA)
SLAWEKA
SLAWONIEN --- (see SLAVONIA)
SLECHT
SLECHTENHORST
SLEDDING
SLEDMERE
SLEESWIJK
SLEESWIJK-HOLSTEIN --- (see SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN)
SLEGEL
SLEIGH
SLEMBI
SLENZO
SLEOGHT
SLESVIG or SLESVIK --- (see SCHLESWIG)
SLEVENE
SLICHTENHORST
SLIGO
SLINGEBAND
SLINGELAND
SLINGSBY
SLITSE
SLOCUM
SLOEN
SLOET
SLOEVE
SLOMAN
SLOMINSKA
SLONIM
SLOPER
SLOREY or SLORRY or SLORY
SLOT
SLOUGH
SLOVENICH
SLOVER
SLUCK or SLUCKA
SLUH
SLUIJS --- (see SLUIS)
SLUIS or SLUIJS or SLUSE or SLUYS or SLUYSE
SLUNJ
SLUPSK
SLUSE --- (see SLUIS)
SLUSZCZANKA
SLUYS or SLUYSE --- (see SLUIS)
SLUZSKA or SLUZSKY
SLYNGEBAND
SLYNY
SMAEL
SMALBROKE
SMALLRIDGE
SMALLWOOD
SMART
SMECKER
SMEDUCCI
SMELT
SMETHLEY
SMILETS
SMIRZICZ or SMIRZICZKY
SMITH
SMITHER
SMITHFIELD
SMITHSON
SMITSHUYSEN or SMITSHUISEN
SMJORBALTE
SMOLENSK
SMOLENSKA
SMOLENSKY
SMYRLE
SMYRNA
SMYTH or SMYTHE
SMYTHER
SMYTHES
SMYTHS
SNAERSSON
SNAKENBORG
SNAP
SNARE
SNAWESHILL or SNAWESHYLL
SNAWSELL
SNEAD
SNEADE
SNEBERG or SNEBERGER
SNECKE or SNECKY
SNEDE
SNELGROVE
SNELLE
SNELLINCK
SNELLING
SNELS
SNELSTON
SNEVEGHEM
SNEYD or SNEYDE
SNITTERTON
SNIVEL
SNJALLSEN
SNJASDOTTIR --- (see SNAERSDOTTIR)
SNODOYE
SNOEY
SNOPKOWSKI or SNOPKOWSKA
SNOW or SNOWE
SNOY
SOALHAES
SOAME
SOANA
SOANE
SOANO
SOAR
SOARES or SOAREZ
SOBBE
SOBECKE
SOBEK
SOBEKUR or SOBEKURSKY
SOBERANO
SOBIEKURSKI
SOBIESKI or SOBIESKA or SOBIESKY
SOBRADO
SOBRARBE
SOCHACZEW
SOCKBURNE
SOCLING
SOCTON
SODEMANN
SODERHIELM
SODERINI
SODERTORN
SODINGE
SODINGTON or SODDINGTON
SODOM
SODRE
SOEST
SOETERN
SOFFRENSEN
SOFFUMBERG
SOGDIA or SOGDIANA
SOGN or SOGNE
SOHAEMUS
SOHIER
SOISSONS
SOKOLOWSKA
SOLABIS
SOLARIIS --- (see SOLERS)
SOLARO
SOLDANI
SOLDNER
SOLE
SOLEIGNY
SOLEIMA
SOLENBI
SOLER
SOLESMES
SOLEYAR
SOLEYJAR
SOLFARSSON --- (see SOLVARSSON)
SOLGASSON
SOLGENA or SOLGENS
SOLIER
SOLIS
SOLISLES
SOLIZZOLE or SOLIZZONE --- (see also SALIZZOLO)
SOLLERN
SOLLIER
SOLM --- (see also SALM)
SOLNEY
SOLOMNES
SOLOMONIC or SOLOMONID
SOLOMUN
SOLOPISK
SOLRE
SOLSONA
SOLTAU
SOLVARSSON or SOLFARSSON or SOLVARSON or SOLVASON
SOLYOM
SOMACONE
SOMAING
SOMASTER
SOMBEKE
SOMBERNON
SOMBREFFE or SOMBREFFEE
SOMEKHI
SOMERCOTTS
SOMERI or SOMERIE --- (see SOMERY)
SOMERLED
SOMERLEDSDOTTIR
SOMERLEDSON
SOMERLEDSSON
SOMERS
SOMERSET
SOMERTON
SOMERVILLE or SOMERVILL
SOMIS
SOMLYO
SOMMA
SOMMARIPA
SOMMELSDYKE
SOMMERFELD
SOMMERLATH
SOMMERSCHENBURG or SOMMERSHENBURG
SOMMERTON
SOMMERVILL
SOMMIERES
SOMNITZ
SOMVANSHI
SONDE
SONDERJYLLAND
SONDERNDORF
SONDERSHAUSEN
SONDES
SONECK
SONEKE
SONG
SONGKLA
SONNBERG
SONNEGG or SONNECK
SONNENBERG
SOOLE --- (see SOULE)
SOOP
SOOR
SOOTHILL --- (see SOTHILL)
SOPER
SOPHENE
SOPIHA
SOPRA
SOPRON
SORA
SORAU
SORBA
SORBEN
SORBENMARK
SORBS
SORCERER
SORCY
SORE
SOREL or SOREAU
SORENSDATTER
SORGENLOCH
SORIA
SORIANO
SORICK
SORKVERSSON
SORMELLA
SORN
SOROW
SORRED
SORREINEN
SORRELL
SORREZ
SORROW
SORTAMBOSE
SORTELHA
SORUS --- (see SORRUS)
SOSA
SOSE
SOSLANI
SOSS
SOTBY
SOTEHILL or SOTEHYLL --- (see SOTHILL)
SOTEREN
SOTERN
SOTHEBY
SOTHEHILL --- (see SOTHILL)
SOTHERIN
SOTHERN
SOTHERTON --- (see SOUTHERTON)
SOTHILL or SOOTHILL or SOTEHILL or SOTEHYLL or SOTHEHILL or SOUTHILL
SOTO
SOTOMAYOR or SOTOMAIOR or SOTTOMAYOR
SOTRA
SOTTEGHEM or SOTTENGHEIM or ZOOTEGHEM or ZOTTEGHEM
SOTTOMAYOR --- (see SOTOMAYOR)
SOUABE --- (see SWABIA)
SOUBISE
SOUCHEIRON
SOUDE
SOUGORSKY
SOULIS or SOULES
SOULTON
SOULZ --- (see SULZ)
SOUNDE
SOUNE
SOURBONNE
SOURDEAC
SOURDEVAL
SOURDIS
SOUREN
SOURS
SOUSA or SOUSA RIBEIRO --- (see SOUZA)
SOUTH
SOUTH ISLES --- (see also ISLES)
SOUTH MUNSTER --- (see also MUNSTER)
SOUTH PENNINES --- (see also PENNINES)
SOUTH RHEGED --- (see also RHEGED)
SOUTH WALES or DEHEUBARTH or MANAU SOUTH WALES --- (see also WALES)
SOUTHAMPTON
SOUTHARD
SOUTHCOTE
SOUTHCOTT
SOUTHEBY
SOUTHERAY
SOUTHERLAND --- (see SUTHERLAND)
SOUTHERN VIENNEOIS --- (see also VIENNA)
SOUTHERNWOOD
SOUTHESK
SOUTHILL --- (see also SOTHILL)
SOUTHOE
SOUTHPOLE
SOUTHWARK
SOUTHWELL
SOUTHWICK
SOUTHWORTH
SOUTHWYN
SOUTZO
SOUVIGNY
SOUVRE
SOUZA or SOUSA or SOUSA RIBEIRO
SOVANA
SOVENSHEIM
SOVEROSA or SOVEROZA
SOVRANO
SOWTELL
SOWTER
SOYE
SOYECOURT
SOYHIERES
SPADAFORA
SPADY
SPAIN, Kings of (chronological)
- See the Pedigree of Gargoris Mellicola for the legendary ancient Kings in Spain.
- There is a Kingdom of Galicia in Eastern Europe which shares the name of a Spanish Kingdom, but has no other relationship.
- The Kings of Galicia and Asturias, if both existed, were always the same person.
- The Kings of Castile and Toledo, if both existed, were always the same person.
- The Kings of Navarre and Pamplona, if both existed, were always the same person.
- The Kings of Aragon and Valencia, if both existed, were always the same person.
- Pre-Celtic and Celtic Kings are not shown (with exception of legendary Milesian Kings). Some Visigothic Kings (in Septimania and Hispania) are not shown. Some Pretenders or Regents are not shown. Vassal Kings (Kings of Seville, Kings of Suebia under the Visigoths, etc.) are not shown. Counts (e.g. of Castile) are not shown. Roman governors and Muslim rulers are not shown.
- No attempt is made to detail history (e.g. that Septimania passed, Roman -> Visigoth -> Emirate of Cordoba -> Franks -> Gothic march; was a semi-autonomous Languedoc but was brought under French control by the Albigensian Crusade.).
- After 1139, we write just "Leon" for Kings of Leon and Galicia.
- After 1217, we write just "Castile" for Kings of Castile, Leon and Galicia.
- After 1238, we write just "Aragon" for Kings of Aragon and Valencia.
- After 1512, we write just "Spain" for Kings of Castile, Leon, Galicia, Aragon, Valencia.
- After 1512, there were two Kings of Navarre. The King of (upper) Navarre was always the same person as the King of Spain.
- From 1512 to 1610 we write "Navarre" for the King of (lower) Navarre.
- After 1610, the King of (lower) Navarre was always the same person as the King of France.
- An asterisk (*) appears by a date when a reign was interrupted, or did not apply to all listed Kingdoms.
Legendary Milesian Kings in Galicia While it is likely that Gaelic nobles did indeed arrive in Ireland from Spain, details may be fictional. (Gaelic Galicia) [?] Brath mac Deatha (Gaelic Galicia, etc.) [?] Breogan mac Bratha (Gaelic Galicia, etc.) [?] Bille mac Nemain (Gaelic Galicia, etc.) [?] Gallamh Milesius Visigoths arrive in Spain (Visigothic) [?-441?] Adulphus Beginning of Suebic Kings of Galicia (1, Galicia) [409-456] Hermeric (2, Galicia) [438-448] Rechila (3, Galicia) [448-456] Rechiar Suebic Civil Wars (Galicia) [456-457] Aioulf (general under Theodoric II) (Galicia) [457-460*] Maldras (north Galicia) [457-457] Framta (north Galicia) [457-464] Richimund (south Galicia) [460-464] Frumar (4, Galicia) [464-464] Remismund Dark Period (Galicia?) [?] Hermenerico II (Galicia?) [?] poss. Rechila II (Galicia?) [?] poss. Reciario II (Galicia?) [?] poss. Theodomiro (Galicia) [?] Theodemund (Visigothic) [?-531?] Amalaric I Final Suevic Period (5, Galicia) [550-558] Chararic (6, Galicia) [558-561] Ariamir (7, Galicia) [561-570] Theodemar (8, Galicia) [570-583] Ariamiro (II?) (9, Galicia) [583-584] Eboric, son of Ariamiro (II?) (10, Galicia) [584-585] Andeca (11, Galicia) [585] Malaric (Visigothic) [?-586] Hermenegild II Visigothic Kings of Galicia (1, Galicia) [585-586] Liuvigild (2, Galicia) [586-601] Reccared I (3, Galicia) [601-603] Liuva II, son of Reccared I (4, Galicia) [603-610] Witteric (5, Galicia) [610-612] Gundemar (6, Galicia) [612-621] Sisebut (7, Galicia) [621] Reccared II, son of Sisebut (8, Galicia) [621-631] Suintila (9, Galicia) [631-636] Sisenand, son of Suintila (10, Galicia) [636-640] Chintila (11, Galicia) [640-641] Tulga (12, Galicia) [641-653] Chindasuinth (13, Galicia) [649-672] Reccesuinth (14, Galicia) [672-680] Wamba, son of Tulga (15, Galicia) [680-687] Erwig (Visigothic) [?-687?] Ardabast (16, Galicia, Septimania, Hispania) [687-702] Egica (17, Galicia, etc.) [?-710] Wittiza (18, Galicia) [710-712] Roderic Visigothic Galician Kingdom expands Eastward (1, eastern Asturias) [718-737] Pelayo (2, Asturias) [737-739] Favila, son of Pelayo (3, Asturias) [739-757] Alfonso I the Catholic (4, Asturias) [757-768] Fruela I the Cruel (5, Asturias) [768-774] Aurelio (6, Asturias) [774-783] Silo (7, Asturias) [783-788] Mauregato the Usurper (8, Asturias) [788-791] Bermudo I the Monk (9, Asturias) [791-842] Alfonso II the Chaste, son of Fruela I (1, Pamplona) [824-852] Inigo Arista The next King was elected, and no relation to Beni Alfonso dynasty (10, Asturias) [842] Nepociano (Nepotian Nepomucino) (11, Asturias) [842-850] Ramiro I (12, Asturias, Leon) [850-866] Ordono I (2, Pamplona) [852-882] Garcia Iniguez (13, Asturias, Leon) [866-910] Alfonso III the Great (3, Pamplona) [882-905] Fortun Garces Upon the death of Alfonso III, the Asturias domains were divided into three Kingdoms: Leon, Galicia, and Asturias. (Leon) [910-?] Garcia I, son of Alfonso III Beginning of Jimenez Dynasty of Pamplona & Navarre (1, Navarre) [905-925] Sancho Garces Galician Kings after Alfonso III the Great (1, Galicia, Leon) [910-924] Ordono II (2, Galicia, Leon, Asturias) [924-925] Fruela II (3, Galicia, Leon) [925-926] Alfonso Froilaz, son of Fruela II (2, Navarre) [925-931] Jimeno Garces, son of Garcia Jimenez (4, Galicia) [926-929] Sancho I, son of Ordono II (5, Galicia, Leon) [924*-931] Alfonso IV the Monk (3, Navarre) [931-970] Garcia Sanchez I (6, Galicia, Leon) [931-951] Ramiro II (7, Galicia, Leon) [951-956] Ordono III (8, Galicia, Leon) [956-966*] Sancho I the Fat (9, Galicia, Leon) [958-960] Ordono IV the Wicked (10, Galicia, Leon) [966-984*] Ramiro III (4, Navarre) [970-994] Sancho II Garces (11, Galicia, Leon) [982*-999] Bermudo II the Gouty (12, Galicia, Leon) [999-1028] Alfonso V the Noble (13, Galicia, Leon) [1028-1037] Bermudo III, son of Alfonso V (5, Navarre) [994-1004] Garcia Sanchez II (6, Navarre) [1004-1035] Sancho III the Great Kingdom of Aragon founded (1, Aragon) [1035-1063] Ramiro I Jimenez Dynasty of Castile (Before this time, Castile was ruled by a Count, not a King.) (14, Castile, Leon, Galicia) [1037-1065] Ferdinand I the Great (7, Navarre) [1035-1054] Garcia Sanchez III (8, Navarre) [1054-1076] Sancho IV Garces Navarre was ruled by Kings of Aragon for a while. (2, Aragon, Navarre) [1063*-1094] Sancho Ramirez (15, Galicia, Portugal) [1065-1072] Garcia II, son of Ferdinand I (16, Castile, Leon) [1065*-1072] Sancho II the Strong, son of Ferdinand I (17, Leon, Galicia, Castile) [1065*-1109*] Alfonso VI the Brave (3, Aragon, Navarre) [1094-1104] Peter I (4, Aragon, Navarre) [1104-1134] Alfonso I the Battler (18, Galicia, Leon, Castile) [1109-1126*] Urraca Beginning of Castile House of Burgundy (19, Galicia, Leon, Castile) [1111*-1157] Alfonso II/VII the Emperor (5, Aragon) [1134-1137] Ramiro II the Monk (9, Navarre) [1134-1150] Garcia Ramirez the Restorer (6, Aragon) [1137-1164] Petronila (10, Navarre) [1150-1194] Sancho VI the Wise In 1139, Portugal became independent of Galicia; Refer to Kings of Portugal. (Joint Kings of Portugal with Spain or Galicia are shown below.) What was left of Galicia effectively merged with Leon. Castile merged with Toledo. (Castile) [1157-1158] Sancho III the Desired (20, Leon) [1157-1188] Ferdinand II (Castile) [1158-1214] Alfonso VIII the Noble Petronila's marriage to Raymond Berenger of Barcelona and Provence joined these Counties to Aragon (7, Aragon, Barcelona etc.) [1164-1196] Alfonso II the Troubadour (21, Leon) [1188-1230] Alfonso VIII/IX (11, Navarre) [1194-1234] Sancho VII the Strong, son of Sancho VI the Wise (8, Aragon) [1196-1213] Peter II the Catholic (9, Aragon, Majorca, Valencia) [1213-1276] James I the Conqueror (Castile) [1214-1217] Henry I, son of Alfonso VIII (Castile) [1217] Berengaria The marriage of Berengaria and Alfonso VIII/IX united the Kingdoms of Castile and Leon; hereafter we write just "Castile" to denote both Kingdoms. (22, Castile) [1217*-1252] Ferdinand III the Saint Beginning of Navarre House of Champagne (12, Navarre) [1234-1253] Theobald I the Posthumous (23, Castile) [1252-1284] Alfonso X the Learned (13, Navarre) [1253-1270] Theobald II the Young, son of Theobald I (14, Navarre) [1270-1274] Henry I the Fat (15, Navarre) [1274-1305] Joan I (24, Castile) [1284-1295] Sancho IV the Brave (25, Castile) [1295-1312] Ferdinand IV the Summoned (10, Aragon) [1276-1285] Peter III the Great (Majorca) [1276-1311*] James II Beginning of Navarre House of Capet (16, Navarre, France) [1284-1305] Philip I the Fair (11, Aragon) [1285-1291] Alfonso III the Liberal, son of Peter III the Great (12, Aragon) [1291-1327] James II the Just (17, Navarre, France) [1305-1316] Louis I the Quarreller (Majorca) [1311-1324] Sancho, son of James II (26, Castile) [1312-1350] Alfonso XI the Just (18, Navarre, France) [1316] John I the Posthumous (19, Navarre, France) [1316-1322] Philip II the Tall (20, Navarre, France) [1322-1328] Charles I the Fair (Majorca) [1324-1344] James III James III also had two children who claimed Majorca but didn't rule. (13, Aragon) [1327-1336] Alfonso IV the Kind (21, Navarre) [1328-1349] Joan II Beginning of Navarre House of Evreux (22, Navarre) [1328-1343] Philip III the Wise (23, Navarre) [1349-1387] Charles II the Bad (27, Castile) [1350-1369] Peter the Cruel (14, Aragon) [1336-1387] Peter IV the Ceremonious (also of Majorca from 1344) Borgonha Dynasty (Portugal, claimed Galicia & Leon) [1369-1373] Ferdinand I of Portugal Lancaster Claim (*, claimant to Castile & Leon) [?-1399] John of Gaunt Beginning of Trastamara Dynasty of Castile (28, Castile) [1369-1379] Henry II the Bastard (29, Castile) [1379-1390] John I of Castile (15, Aragon) [1387-1396] John I the Hunter (24, Navarre) [1387-1425] Charles III the Noble (30, Castile) [1390-1406] Henry III the Infirm (16, Aragon) [1396-1410] Martin I the Elder, son of Peter IV Martin died without heirs; this was the end of the Besalu Dynasty of Barcelona (and Aragon, etc.) that traced back to Wilfred I the Hairy (d. 897) or earlier. (31, Castile) [1406-1454] John II of Castile Beginning of Aragon House of Trastamara (17, Aragon) [1412-1416] Ferdinand I the Honest (18, Aragon) [1416-1458] Alfonso V the Magnanimous (25, Navarre) [1425-1441] Blanche I Beginning of Navarre House of Trastamara (26, Navarre, Aragon) [1425-1479*] John II the Great (same as John II of Castile above) (27, claimant to Navarre) [1441-1461] Charles IV, son of Blanche I (32, Castile, claimed Aragon) [1454-1474] Henry IV the Impotent (19, Aragon, Navarre) [1458-1479] John II the Great (28, claimant to Navarre) [1461-1464] Blanche II, daughter of Blanche I (*, claimed Aragon) [1463-1466] Peter V, son of Pedro de Coimbra (29, Navarre) [1464*-1479] Eleanor (*, claimed Aragon) [1466-1472] Rene d'Anjou, King of Naples (33, Castile) [1474-1504] Isabella I the Catholic (Portugal, Galicia, claimant Castile) [1475-1481*] Afonso V of Portugal and Juana la Beltraneja The following King of Aragon served as Regent of Castile after his wife's death. (20, Aragon) [1474*-1516] Ferdinand II the Catholic Beginning of Navarre House of Foix (30, Navarre) [1479-1483] Francis Phoebus, son of Gaston of Foix (31, Navarre) [1483-1517] Catherine Beginning of Navarre House of Albret (32, Navarre) [1484-1516] John III (34, Castile, Aragon) [1504*-1555] Joanna the Mad (Regent of Castile) [1504-1506] Philip I the Handsome (Regent of Castile) [1506-1516] Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros In 1512 Ferdinand of Aragon defeated John III of Navarre; Navarre was split into Upper (South) and Lower (North) parts, with the former now united with Aragon. Both parts used the title King of Navarre; see Kings of Aragon and Spain for Upper Navarre; following are kings of Lower Navarre. The next King was heir to Aragon, Valencia, Castile, etc. After here, we write just "Spain" to denote all Kingdoms except Lower Navarre and Portugal. (1, Spain, and Austria, HRE, etc.) [1516*-1556] Charles I (33, Navarre) [1516-1555] Henry II (34, Navarre) [1555-1572] Joan III Beginning of Navarre House of Bourbon (35, Navarre) [1555-1562] Anthony (2, Spain, conq. Portugal) [1556-1598] Philip II (I) (36, Navarre, France) [1572-1610] Henry III the Great After this the Kings of Navarre and France were the same person; see Kings of France for further kings of Navarre; this title was used until 1830. (3, Spain, and Portugal) [1598-1621] Philip III (II) During the reign of Philip IV (III), Catalonia and Portugal seceded from the Spanish Union. (4, Spain, and Portugal) [1621-1665] Philip IV (III) (5, Spain) [1665-1700] Charles II (rival 6, Spain, and Austria, HRE) [1665-1740] Charles II the Emperor Bourbon Dynasty of Spain (6, Spain) [1700-1746*] Philip V (7, Spain) [1724] Luis I (9, Spain) [1746-1759] Fernando VI (10, Spain) [1759-1788] Charles III (11, Spain) [1788-1808] Charles IV (12, Spain) [1808*-1833] Fernando VII House of Bonaparte (rival, Spain, Naples) [1808-1813] Joseph Bonaparte, son of Carlo Maria Buonaparte House of Borbon, 1st Restoration (14, Spain) [1813-1833] Fernando VII, same as above (15, Spain) [1833-1868] Isabella II House of Savoy (16, Spain) [1870-1873] Amadeo I Interregnum (1st Spanish Republic) House of Borbon, 2nd Restoration (17, Spain) [1874-1885] Alfonso XII (18, Spain) [1886-1931] Alfonso XIII Interregnum (2nd Spanish Republic) Interregnum (Franco) House of Borbon, 3rd Restoration (19, Spain) [1975-present] Juan Carlos (Pretender, Spain) [2010-present] Carlos, son of Charles V (Pretender, Navarre & France) [1994-present] Carlos Bourbon-Parma (Pretender, Navarre & France) [1989-present] Louis, son of Alphonse de Bourbon-Dampierre
SPAIN or ESPAIA or ESPANA or ESPANHA
SPAINS
SPALDING
SPANBEIM or SPANBIEN
SPANBY
SPANDKO --- (see SPANKAU)
SPANGEN
SPANHEIM --- (see SPONHEIM)
SPANKAU or SPANDKO
SPANNERBOCK
SPANOWSKY
SPANTEKOW
SPANY
SPARHAWK
SPARK or SPARKE
SPARKES
SPARNECK
SPARR
SPARRAU
SPARRE
SPARROW
SPARTA
SPARTID
SPARTOCID
SPAT
SPATGEN
SPAUER or SPAUR
SPAULDING
SPAYNE
SPAYNELL
SPECCHIO
SPECCOT or SPECCOTT --- (see SPECOTT)
SPECHT
SPECKE
SPECOTT or SPECCOT or SPECCOTT
SPEDE
SPEE
SPEER
SPEET
SPEIDEL
SPEKE
SPELLMAN
SPELMAN --- (see SPILMAN)
SPELMONDEN
SPELT
SPENCE
SPENCER or SPENSER
SPENLOW
SPENNITHORNE
SPENS
SPERLING
SPERLINGA
SPERNALL
SPERNOR or SPERNORE
SPERRY
SPESSHARDT
SPETH
SPIAR
SPICER
SPIEGEL
SPIEGELFELD
SPIELBERG or SPIEGELBERG
SPIERE
SPIESS or SPIES
SPIGNUREL
SPIGORNELL
SPIKER
SPIKERSDOTTIR
SPILEMAN
SPILLER
SPINE --- (see SPINETO)
SPINELLI
SPINI
SPINKE
SPINNEY --- (see SPINETO)
SPINOLA
SPIRA
SPIRES --- (see SPEYER)
SPITTAL
SPITZENBERG
SPITZKE
SPITZNAS
SPITZNASEN
SPITZNASS
SPLENTERS
SPLIT
SPOET
SPOFFORD
SPOHR
SPOLETO or SPOLETE
SPONECK
SPONHEIM or SPANHEIM or SPONDHEIM or SPONHEIM-KREUZNACH or SPONHEIM-STARKENBURG
SPONTIN
SPOONER
SPORCKEN
SPOREL
SPOREMNERG
SPORNE
SPORNECK
SPORNITZ
SPORRAN
SPOTSWOOD
SPOTTISWOOD or SPOTTISWOODE
SPOUT
SPRACKLING or SPRAKLING
SPRAGALEGG
SPRAGG
SPRAGUE
SPRANG
SPREDOW
SPRENCHEAUX
SPRENGE
SPREUL or SPREULE
SPRIGGY
SPRING
SPRINGER
SPRINGINTGUT
SPURILA
SPURSTON
SPURSTOW
SPURWAY
SPYCER
SPYLMAN --- (see SPILMAN)
SQUILLACHE
SQUIRRY --- (see SQUERY)
SQUYER --- (see SQUIRE)
SRACIMIR
SRAZIMIR
SRDETS
SREM
SROCZYCKI or SROCZYCKA
SRPSKO ZAGORJE
SRUBNAYA
SRZENSKI or SRZENSKA
SSTIENOWSKY --- (see STENOVSKY)