The PEDIGREE of
Ethnic groups of South Africa
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- Adam of Y-chromosome   +====> [ 105]
/-- B-T y-ParaHaplogroup (M42 M94 M139)
/-- C-T y-ParaHaplogroup (M168 P9)
/-- D-E y-Haplogroup (M145)  (70k? BC)
/-- E y-Haplogroup (P2 M35 or M40 M96)  (55k BC)
/-- E3 y-Haplogroup (Sry4065 M96 P29)
/-- E3a y-Haplogroup (P2 M2 P1)  (Cameroon ca 2000 BC)
| \-- prob.  Iron Age in East Mediterranean
|  \ | ( some missing generations)
|  |  /-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 4   +====> [ 3]
|  |  /-- Bronze Age in Anatolia
|  |  /  \-- Woman of the Late Copper Age   +====> [ 121]
|  | /-- Early Use of Iron
|  \-- Invention of Steel
/   \-- Increasing need for wood in construction and as fuel
/-- (NN) of prehistory
| \  /-- Homo heidelbergensis   +====> [ 101]
| |  /-- Homo sapiens idaltu  (200,000 BC - ?)
| |  /-- Homo sapiens sapiens  (120,000 BC - ?)
| |  /-- (NN) ... (NN)
| |  /   | ( very many missing generations)
| | /-- Adam of Y-chromosome  (Africa 75k BC)
/  \-- A y-Haplogroup (M91)
- Ethnic groups of South Africa
\ 
\-- L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup
\ | or: (slight) L3 mtdna-Haplogroup
\-- Mitochondrial Eve
\  /-- Homo antecessor   +====> [ 100]
|  /-- Homo heidelbergensis
|  /-- Homo sapiens idaltu  (200,000 BC - ?)
| /-- Homo sapiens sapiens  (120,000 BC - ?)
\-- (NN) ... (NN)
| ( many missing generations)
 

[ Start ]
FabPed Genealogy Vers. 45.0   ©   Jamie, 1997-2013