The PEDIGREE of
(NN) of prehistory
 "Child(ren)":       Ethnic groups of South Africa
 poss. "Partner(s)":       L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup   ;   (slight) L3 mtdna-Haplogroup
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- (NN) ... (NN)   +====> [ 104]
/   | ( very many missing generations)
/-- Adam of Y-chromosome  (Africa 75k BC)
/-- B-T y-ParaHaplogroup (M42 M94 M139)
/-- C-T y-ParaHaplogroup (M168 P9)
/-- D-E y-Haplogroup (M145)  (70k? BC)
/-- E y-Haplogroup (P2 M35 or M40 M96)  (55k BC)
/-- E3 y-Haplogroup (Sry4065 M96 P29)
/-- E3a y-Haplogroup (P2 M2 P1)  (Cameroon ca 2000 BC)
| \-- prob.  Iron Age in East Mediterranean  (1100? BC - ?)
|  \ | ( some missing generations)
|  |  /-- Metal smelting   +====> [ 2]
|  |  /-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 4
|  |  /  \-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 3   +====> [ 2]
|  |  /-- Bronze Age in Anatolia
|  |  | \-- Woman of the Late Copper Age
|  |  /   \-- Woman of the Middle Copper Age   +====> [ 120]
|  | /-- Early Use of Iron
|  \-- Invention of Steel
/   \-- Increasing need for wood in construction and as fuel
- (NN) of prehistory
\  /-- Homo antecessor   +====> [ 100]
|  /-- Homo heidelbergensis
|  /-- Homo sapiens idaltu  (200,000 BC - ?)
|  /-- Homo sapiens sapiens  (120,000 BC - ?)
|  /-- (NN) ... (NN)
|  /   | ( very many missing generations)
| /-- Adam of Y-chromosome  (Africa 75k BC)
\-- A y-Haplogroup (M91)
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 47.0   ©   Jamie, 1997-2013