[Ra, GOD of the Sun, q.v.] Thoth, GOD of Wisdom ; or: Ra, GOD of the Sun, q.v.; Creator of the world; poss. identified with the Great Cackler (celestial bird); poss. identified with Seth ibn Adam (q.v.)
Rachael (Rachel) GIPSON (Clay Cty., Ky 8/4/1809 - 1873) ; various documents show Rachel marrying Andrew in 1844, 1841, or 1838. We assume the 1838 is correct
Radbart (King) of GARDGARIGE (Sweden 638? - 719?) ; aka Radbert RUS of GARDARIGE (GARDERIDGE, SWEDEN); aka Radbard VOLSUNG; Prince/King of RUSSIA (Staraya LA....
Radbot I (Duke/Ruler) of FRIESLAND (? - 719) ; aka Radbod (Rodbar, Radboud I, Radbodius, Radbodus, Redbad Ratbod) `the Pagan' of the FRISIANS; aka Ratbo....
Radbot (Radeboto) (Graf) im KLETTGAU (983?? - 1045?) ; (built HABSBURG, meaning `Hawk's Castle'); aka Radboto ALTENBURG; aka Radbod von HOHENBURG
Radiation Era / Recombination Epoch (380,000 - 300 Million) ; (initial temp 3000 K); (cooling sufficient to produce hydrogen atoms and molecules; the de-ionized univer....
Radulphus RUFFUS (1st of KINNAIRD) (Normandy? ? - by 1214) ; (a noble Norman soldier and friend of King William the Lion, who granted him Kinnaird in Perthshire)
[Ragnar `Lodbrock' HALFDANSSON, q.v.] Harold KLAK (Jarl/Ruler) of JUTLAND (800? - 844) ; aka Harald HALVDANSSON av JYLLAND; aka Klack-Harald von DANEMARK; built the Danevirke; poss. confused wit....
Ragnvald (Earl/Jarl) of MORE (Denmark/Norway 837? - 892? Orkney) ; or: Bernard the DANE; aka Ragnvaldr `the Wise' EYSTEINSSON (EYSTEINSON) von HEIDMARK; Jarl of ORKNEY; Jarl von MOERE; aka Roger....
Raimon de SABRAN du CAILAR (1155? - 1209? (or '24?)) ; aka Raimond (Rainou?) of SABRAN; poss. Lord of Castellar & Forcalq; (many sources show him and 'brother' Renier as same person)
Raimond I BERENGER de MORGES (de ROYANS) (? - 1256?) ; or: Lambert (Raimond's brother), Sn. de SAINTE-JULLE et de Chapeverse or: poss. Guy (Guidelin), Raimond's brother
Rainald(?) WADARD (of CASSINGTON) (Normandy? 1040? - by 1124) ; aka Rainaldus WADARD; (held five hides from Odo of Bayeux in 1086); (there is some confusion: perhaps thi....
Ralf de CAISNETO (CHESNEY; CHASNEY) (Quesnai, Normandy 1044? - 1086+ England) ; or: poss. Richard (Ralf's brother); aka Ralph (Sire) de QUESNAY; (de CAYNETO)
[Ralph de ARDEN (Turchill's son)] Turchill (of Kingsbury) de WARWICK (? - 1086+) ; or: poss. Ralph de ARDEN (Turchill's son); aka Thorkill de ARDEN; `one of few Englishmen to retain land after the Conquest'
Ralph (3rd of Sapcote) BASSET (? - 1378) ; 1st Baron Basset of SAPCOTE; (some sources show an extra generation, this Ralph son of Sibyl Astley and a different Ralph Basset)
Ralph Johnson BUNCHE (Detroit, Mich. 1903 - 1971 Queens, N.Y.) ; (intelligence agent; Diplomat; negotiated end to 1948 Arab-Israeli War; Civil Rights Activist; Professor;....
Ralph de MONTALT ; or: poss. Andomar de MONTE ALTO (Ralph's nephew)
Ralph of Montfort de GAEL (1047+ - 1096?) ; aka Ralph II von GAEL; (de GUARDER; de GADER; de GODER; de WAHER); Sn. of MONTFORT; (prob. not Earl of HE....
Ralph de MORTHERMER (MONTHERMER) (1262? - 1325 (or '05)) ; Earl of Hertford; (as servant to Gilbert de Clare, married Princess); (captured at Bannockburn, he was re....
Ralph I NEVILL (de NEVILLE) (1363? - 1425) ; 4th Baron of Raby; 1st Earl of WESTMORELAND; K.G.; Marshall (later co-Regent) of England; Warden of west marches
Ralph I NEVILL (1406? - 1484) ; 2nd Earl of WESTMORELAND
Ralph NEVILL (1456? - 1498) ; 3rd Earl of WESTMORELAND
Ralph (Lord of Morley & Callow) de STATHAM (? - 1417?) ; or: poss. Thomas STATHAM; (captured Castle of Horston during the peasants revolt in 1381; he and wife constructed Morley church; Mu....
Ralph Waldo EMERSON (Boston 1803 - 1882 Concord, Mass.) ; (minister; essayist; famous poet; leading American Philosopher, noted for Transcendentalism ; o....
Rama (King) of AYUDDHA & KOSALA (1932? BC - ?) ; HERO of the RAMAYANA, killing the demon Ravana; the 7th AVATAR OF VISHNU (GOD); aka Padma, Ramachandra
[Ramesses II] Merneptah (PHARAOH) of EGYPT ; 4th King of the 19th Dynasty; (14th of Ramses' 96 sons); aka Mer-ne-ptah Hetepher-maat; aka Thithonus, Ak....
Ramiro I (King) of ASTURIAS (& LEON) (790? - 850) ; aka Ramiro I BERMUDEZ de LEON; (deposed the elected King Nepociano to restore the Beni Alfonso Dynasty)
Ramses (Ramesses) II (PHARAOH) of EGYPT (1302? BC - 1213 BC) ; aka Usirmare Setepenre (User-maat-re Setep-en-re) Ramesse II; 3rd/4th King of the 19th Dynasty; `the Grea....
Ramses I (PHARAOH) of EGYPT (1345? BC - 1294 BC) ; 1st/2nd King of the 19th Dynasty; aka Userkheperure Setepenre Seti Merenptah Ramessid ?
[Randolph (Thomas' brother)] Thomas JEFFERSON (Virg. 13/3/1743 - 4/7/1826 Monticello, Virg.) ; Governor of Virginia; President of the United States #3 (Dem-Rep : 1801-1809); 1st U.S. Secretary of Stat....
[Ranulph III (q.v. : Ranulph's son)] Ranulph (Ralph) II le MESCHINES (Normandy 1050? - 1128? Cheshire) ; Vicomte of BAYEUX (BAYEAUX); Lord of CUMBERLAND (& Carlilse)
Ranulph de PEVEREL (Normandy 1030? - 1072 Essex) ; Lord of HATFIELD; aka Randolph (Ranulfi) de PEVERELL; aka Radulf FitzPAYN; (de PIPERELL; de PEWRELL; Peve....
Ranulphus de PRAERS (1038? - 1119? Lancasters.) ; poss. aka Ranulphus de PREAUX; (PRAELLIAR; PRESLES); aka Randulphus de PREARS; poss. Lord of VILOFSTOKS
[Raoul V (this Raoul's gt-grandfather)] Raoul V (Richard) de BEAUMONT (1094? - 1145+) ; of HIGHAMPTON & MONTREVAUT; aka Roscelin (1st Vicomte) de MAINE
[Raoul] Borell d' URGEL (? - by 812) ; or: Bellon de CARCASSONNE or: Raoul; Count of Urgell-Cerdanya; aka Belo-Borrell de BARCELONA; (of Visigoth ancestry)
Rasso `a la Barbe' de DONMARTIN (1060?? - 1125+?) ; aka Rasse (Raes Erasme) de HEU; (some srcs show him a century later; we may have two people conflated)
[Raymond III 5th Count (q.v. : Raymond's son) or: (NN), a serf] Raymond III PONS (Count) of TOULOUSE (914? - 957?) ; or: Raymond III 5th Count (q.v. : Raymond's son); aka Raimond III TAILLEFER
Rebecca Ann HAMMER (Ohio 1827 - 1900 Utah) ; at age 11 after the massacre at Haun's Mill, Rebecca walked from Caldwell County to Illinois, her family possessing but one blind horse
Recent Glaciation (100,000 BC - 14,000 BC) ; (this glaciation is named Wurm, Weichselian, Devensian, Wisconsin in resp. Alps, Scandinavia, Britain, U.S.A.); ...
[Rees ap GRIFFITH (Rhys' grandson)] Rhys (I) ap TEWDWR MAWR (997? - 1093) ; King of DEHEUBARTH (SOUTH WALES); ap TEWDYR; founded Second Royal Tribe of Wales; Upholder (King) of the BRITONS
Reginald (of Winterburn) de DUNSTANVILLE (1074? - by 1110 (or '24?)) ; (Rainold); (any relation to Reginald de Dunstanville, q.v., son of King Henry I ?); (Robert?)
Rehoboam (3rd King) of ISRAEL (1002? BC - 913? BC) ; ha-DAVID; aka Rehbem (Roboam, Rekhav'an) ben SHELMOH; (after division of Kingdom became 3rd King of JUDAH....
Reinfred (Renfred) ARUNDELL (Cornwall 1238? - 1280?) ; (Renfry; of TREFRY); (there is much confusion about this lineage; some srcs omit this generation, making ....
[Reinhard von REIFFERSCHEID-BEDBUR (Heinrich's brother)] Heinrich II von REIFFERSCHEID-BEDBUR (? - 1376?) ; or: poss. Reinhard von REIFFERSCHEID-BEDBUR (Heinrich's brother)
Renaud de COURTENAY (962? - 1007) ; or: Castillon of CHATEAU-RENARD or: Joscelin de COURTENAY
Renaud (Reginald; II; Sn.) de COURTENAY (France 1125? - 1194) ; or: prob. a nephew or illegitimate son of the Renaud shown as father here; Baron of OAKHAMPTON
Renaud (II) de CRAON (1046? - 1089) ; Count d' AUXERRE & of NEVERS, `le Bourguignon'
[Renfrid de TAILLEBOIS] Gilbert `Crispin' (Count) de BRIENNE (985? - 1040) ; aka Gislebert Crispin (Count) d' EU; aka Gillberet de BRIONNE; (FitzGODFREY; BRUINE; BRION); Sn. de TILLIERES; tutor of Wm the Conqueror
Reupen I `the Great' (King) of ARMENIA (? - 1092?) ; aka Roupen (Rupin Ruben) I PAKRADUNI; Prince of CILICIA; Lord of GOBIDAR & Gorosomol; eponym of RUBENID
[Rhea the TITAN, q.v.] Gaia (Gaea) the Earth GODDESS ; aka Earth, Mother of Mountains; poss. same as Cybele (q.v., ancient Anatolian GODDESS); aka Terra (Tellus)
[Rhodah (q.v.)] Esther (Princess) ha-DAVID ; aka Estra (Esthra) bat PEDAYA; (3rd wife); since she was a Davidic princess her children took precedence ....
Rhodah (Princess) of PERSIA (? - 571? BC) ; aka Rhodogune (Rhoda); (2nd wife of Zorobabel, who was her 1st husband)
Rhodri `the Great' (MAWR) ap MERFYN (789? - 878?) ; 1st King of United WALES; King of the BRITONS; (Rodri); Tywysog Deau Cymru; defeated Vikings in 856
Rhydderch I (King) of ALT CLUT (? - 614?) ; or: one of Rhydderch's cousin or uncles; aka Rhydderch Hael, Riderch `the Generous' of STRATHCLYDE; (slaughtered forces of Gwenddoleu at Battle of....
Rhys (I) ap TEWDWR MAWR (997? - 1093) ; King of DEHEUBARTH (SOUTH WALES); ap TEWDYR; founded Second Royal Tribe of Wales; Upholder (King) of the BRITONS
Rhys ap THOMAS (FitzURIAN) (1449? - 1525) ; poss. aka Rhys THOMAS; K.G.; (key to the Tudor victory at Battle of Bosworth, prob. personally killing King Richard III with his poleaxe)
[Richard d' ACERRA (Robert's cousin or brother)] Roberto (Count of ACERRA) di MENDANIA (? - 1124) ; or: Richard d' ACERRA (Robert's cousin or brother); Conte de SICA
Richard BARTON (1523? - 1571) ; (There is DNA EVIDENCE of a major BARTON clade with R-L196 y-Haplogroup; however placing it on this line is conjectural)
Richard Bruce CHENEY (Lincoln, Nebraska 1941) ; 17th U.S. Secretary of Defense; White House Chief of Staff; Vice President of the U.S.A. #46 under G.W. Bush; (Dick)
Richard (Sir) EMPSON (? - 1510 Tower Hill) ; 44th Speaker of House of Commons; Chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster; (tax-gatherer for King Henry VII; `on....
Richard II (King) of ENGLAND (Bordeaux 6/1/1367 - 1400 Pontefract Castle) ; (K.G.); (King from an early age, troubled, idolized; throne usurped by his cousin Henry (IV), q.v., of Lancaster)
Richard III (PLANTAGENET; King) of ENGLAND (Fortheringhay 1452 - 22/8/1485) ; aka Richard `Crookback' of GLOUCESTER; K.G.; (Murderer; his corpse was found recently; DNA TESTS showed m....
Richard FitzGILBERT (de) CLARE (1035? - 1089) ; poss. fought at Hastings with Wm the Conqueror; Earl of CLARE; (of TUNBRIDGE); Justiciar of England; aka ....
Richard Henry LEE (Virg. 1732 - 1794 Virg.) ; Signer of the Declaration of Independence ; U.S. Senator; President of Congressional Congress; eponym of Lee Resolution
[Richard de LUVETOT (Baron of SOUTHOE)] Roger de LOVETOT ; or: poss. Richard de LUVETOT (Baron of SOUTHOE); (held 2 kts fees of the abbey of Peterborough in 1125)
Richard Milhous NIXON (Yorba Linda, Calif. 9/1/1913 - 22/4/1994 New York City) ; U.S. Senator; President of the United States #37 (Repub : 1969-1974); losing Presidential Candidate (Rep.....
Richard (Sir; of Cashiobury) MORRISON (Hertfortds. ? - 1556 Strasbourg) ; (Hussey's 1st husband); aka Richard (of Cassiobury) MORISON; (Ambassador to Emperor Charles V; famous writer)
[Richard MORSE (Thomas' uncle)] Thomas (Rev.) MORSE (1538? - 1596?) ; or: poss. Richard MORSE (Thomas' uncle)
Richard (1st Baron of) ONSLOW (1654 - 1717) ; 126th Speaker of House of Commons; 2nd Baronet; (for his pedantic devotion to principle he was known as `Stiff Dick')
Richard PLANTAGENET of CONISBURGH (1375? - 5/8/1415) ; 3rd Earl of CAMBRIDGE; (participated in the Southampton Plot); (Clifford's 1st husband?)
Richard PLANTAGENET de CORNAOUAILLES (1209? - 1272) ; Count of POITOU; Earl of CORNWALL; King of the ROMANS (EMPEROR Elect); (one of the wealthiest people of his era)
Richard (1st Baron of LEIGHS) RICH (1496? - 1567) ; (Robert); (poss. gave perjured testimony against Thomas More); 53rd Speaker of House of Commons, Lord Chanceller
Richard de ROLLOS (? - 1130?) ; (tenant of Hugh Earl of Chester; often called Lord of BOURNE, but it was his brother William who held Bourne); (de RULLOS)
Richard (Knight) de SOCTON (de SUTTON) (Hertfords.) ; prob. aka Richard (Sir; of Worksop & Dudley) SUTTON, q.v.; (presumably the man granted Olney by Ralph Earl of Chester)
[Richard STONEHOUSE] Richard PLANTAGENET de CORNAOUAILLES (1209? - 1272) ; Count of POITOU; Earl of CORNWALL; King of the ROMANS (EMPEROR Elect); (one of the wealthiest people of his era)
Richoldus I Uffo (King) of FRIESLAND (? - 416?) ; (succeeded his brother-in-law Duke Udolphus, 'but proud of his victories over the Danes and Normans, took the title of King'); ...
Richomir (Patrician) of BURGUNDY (550? - 607?) ; aka Richemeres (Ricomere Richomer) (Duke) von FRANCONIA; aka Ricomer (Duke) of the BURGUNDIANS; aka Richimer (Lord) in FRANCIA
Riotham ap DEROCH (Prince) of DOMNONEE (435? - 470?) ; aka Riothamus filius DAROCUS (High King?) of BRITTANY; aka Riwal (Rigotamos) I; poss. aka Arthur in CAMELOT
[Riphath ben GOMER (q.v., Irish)] Bath (Baath Biath Baoth) ; or: Riphath ben GOMER (q.v., Irish) or: Ethrocht (Bath's son);
Riphath (Ripath) SCOT ben GOMER ; or: Bath, q.v., gt-grandson of Japhet (acc. Nennius); aka Riphat (Reif Rus Rifath Rifaith Riophath Iobath Ibath Jovad Emoth), settled SCYTHIA; progenitor of IR....
[Riphath SCOT ben GOMER, q.v.] Fethuir (Fetjuir, Fetebir I) ; aka Fetheor MacAGNOMAIN; poss. related to Buri of Norse myth
[Riphath SCOT ben GOMER, q.v.] Joham ben JAPHETH ; or: Riphath SCOT ben GOMER, q.v.; (son of Japheth in Nennius' ancient alternate genealogy); poss. same as Javan
Rita HAYWORTH (N.Y. City 1918 - 1987 New York City) ; aka Margarita Carmen CANSINO; (rated 19th most significant American actress ever, 2nd most glamorous actress (Imdb))
[Robert (Robert's father)] Robert (IV) le BRUS (1103? - 1190?) ; 2nd Lord of ANNANDALE
[Robert (Robert's nephew)] Robert (IV) le BRUS (1103? - 1190?) ; 2nd Lord of ANNANDALE
[Robert (q.v., William's son)] William (Walkeline) de FERRERS (1140? - 1191 Palestine) ; aka Walcheline (Walcheline Robert) de FERRIERES; 3rd Earl of DERBY; Lord of OAKHAM; Crusader
[Robert (John's brother?, also shown m. Ann le Strange)] John (of Massingham) le STRANGE (1479? - 1517) ; or: poss. Robert (John's brother?, also shown m. Ann le Strange)
[Robert (David's father)] David (1st Laird of ROSYTH) STEWART (? - by 1444) ; or: Robert (David's father) or: prob. not John of Lorn, q.v.; (of Durrisdeer; of ROSSAITH)
Robert ALLAN (ALLEN) (Armagh 1695? - 1769 Virginia) ; emigrated ca 1737; one of first settlers in Shenandoah Valley; (Reverend); (Y-chromosome DNA TESTS have b....
Robert (Jr.) ALLEN (ALLAN) (Eire 1736 - 1791 Virginia) ; fought in War of 1776 (Virginia Continental Line)
Robert Allen GIVENS (Rowan Co., NC. 22/5/1759 - 5/10/1833 Lincoln, Kentucky) ; (served in Revolutionary War, fighting at Battle of Ramsour's Mill)
[Robert (Count) of AMIENS (Richard's brother?)] Richard I (Count) of AMIENS (775?? - 825+) ; or: Robert (Count) of AMIENS (Richard's brother?) or: prob. not Boso III `the Old', q.v.
Robert BACON (Jamaica Plain, Mass. 1860 - 1919 New York) ; businessman (lieutenant to J.P. Morgan, q.v.); Ambassador to France; 39th U.S. Secretary of State
Robert (Sir) de BAUDRICOURT (1395? - by 1454) ; Capt. at Vaucoloulers; (first to declare Jeanne d'Arc of Domremy to be the prophesied `Maiden of Lorraine' who would unite France)
Robert de BEAUMONT (1st Earl of LEICESTER) (1047? - 1118) ; aka Robert Ier de BEAUMONT-LE-ROGER; Earl of MELLENT; BELLOMONT; de MEULAN; 'le Prud'Homme'; certainly fo....
[Robert de BOOTH (John's son)] John (de; of Barrowford) BOOTH (Lincolns. 1280? - 1343? (or '70?)) ; or: Robert de BOOTH (John's son); (del BOTHE; de BOUTHE)
Robert BOYLE (Waterford, Eire 1627 - 1691 London) ; (very important chemist, Physicist and Philosopher, appears on List of Mathematicians; eponym of Boyle's ....
Robert VII BRUCE (1243 - 1304) ; 1st Earl of CARRICK; 6th Lord of Annandale; signatory of the Turnberry Band ; Guardian of SCOTLAND; aka Robert III de BRUS
Robert (I; `the Good'; the) BRUCE (1274 - 1329) ; aka Roibert (Roibeirt) a Briuis, Raibeart (VIII) Bruis; 32nd King (anti-King) of SCOTS; though outnumbere....
[Robert (Robert's son)] Robert de BULKYLEGH (Bulkeley, Cheshire 1189? - 1226?) ; or: poss. Robert (Robert's son); Lord of BULKELEY, Eaton, etc.; aka Robert BUCLOUGH (BULKILEH; de BULKILIEGH)
Robert de BULKYLEGH (Bulkeley, Cheshire 1189? - 1226?) ; or: poss. Robert (Robert's son); Lord of BULKELEY, Eaton, etc.; aka Robert BUCLOUGH (BULKILEH; de BULKILIEGH)
Robert de BURGO (Count; de) MORTAIGNE (Normandy 1040? - 1090) ; certainly fought at Hastings with Wm the Conqueror; 1st Earl of CORNWALL & Montgomery; (MORTAIN; de CONTEVILLE)
Robert (FitzROY; of GLOUCESTER) de CAEN (Normandy 1090? - 1147 Gloucests.) ; `the Consul'; Earl of MEULLENT & GLOUCESTER; (staunch defender of his half-sister, Empress Maud Lady of the English)
[Robert of Caerlaverock MAXWELL] Herbert (Sir) MAXWELL (1366 - 1420) ; Laird of CAERLAVEROCK
Robert (1st Lord; of INDIA) CLIVE (Shrops. 1725 - 1774 London) ; (Major General; M.P. K.B., etc.; established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Bengal)
Robert II CURTHOSE (Duke) of NORMANDY (1052? - 1133) ; Crusader in 1st Crusade, having pawned Normandy to his brother King William II; defeated by his brother H....
Robert DEVEREUX (2nd Earl) of ESSEX (1566 - 25/2/1601 Tower Hill) ; K.G.; (favorite of the Queen, but overly ambitious); (sometimes theorized to be the 'Rival Poet' of SHAKESPEARE 's Sonnets)
Robert DUDLEY (1574 - 1649) ; (His legitimacy doubted, he failed to inherit Leicester, moved to Italy where he was called `` Duke of Northumberland '')