The PEDIGREE of
Order Lamiales

 
     (some families, e.g. Scrophulariaceae & Plantaginaceae, were formerly separate orders); (Sesame domesticated in NEOLITHIC Indus culture)
 "Child(ren)":       Family Oleaceae (Jasmine, Olive, Ash etc.)   ;   Family Lamiaceae (Mints)   ;   Family Verbenaceae (Vervain)   ;   Family Orobanchaceae (Broomrape)   ;   Family Gesneriaceae (Gesneriads)   ;   Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus)   ;   Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort (carniverous) :: 316 species)   ;   Scrophulariaceae (figwort : snapdragon : foxglove :: 1830 species)   ;   Plantaginaceae (plantain :: 1900 species :: incl. rice paddy herb (phak khayaeng))   ;   Bignoniaceae (jacaranda : trumpet creeper : Indian cork tree :: 870 species)   ;   Pedaliaceae (sesame)   ;   Paulowniaceae (empress trees)   ;   Byblidaceae (rainbow plants)   ;   Calceolariaceae   ;   Carlemanniaceae   ;   Linderniaceae   ;   Martyniaceae (unicorn plant etc.)   ;   Mazaceaei   ;   Phrymaceae (lopseed)   ;   Plocospermataceae   ;   Schlegeliaceae   ;   Stilbaceae (natal shell-flower : etc.)   ;   Tetrachondraceae (rustweed etc.)   ;   Thomandersiaceae   ;   23 families (1081 genera : 24600 species) altogether
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- Kingdom of Viridiplantae (Green Plants)   +====> [ 62]
/-- Subkingdom of Streptophyta (Land plants)
/-- Branch of Stomatophytes
/-- Clade of Stomatophytes and Hornworts
/-- Interkingdom Polysporangiophytes
/-- Infrakingdom of Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
/-- Subphylum Euphyllophytina (Ferns & Seed Plants)
/-- Superdivision of Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)
/-- Division of Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
/-- Subdivision of Mesangiospermae
/   / OR: prob. not Class Magnoliopsida   +====> [ 72]
/-- Cohort of Eudicots
/-- Infracohort Pentapetalae
/-- Clade of Superasterids
/-- Subclass Asteridae
/-- Clade of Lamiids
/  
- Order Lamiales
 

  ``1-Great Grandchildren:''       Subtribe Oleinae   ;   Tribe Ocimeae   ;   Tribe Mentheae (Sages, Thyme, Catnip, etc.)   ;   Genus Petrea (Sandpaper Vines)   ;   Genus Orobanche (Broomrape)   ;   Tribe Gesnerieae   ;   Tribe Trichosporeae   ;   Tribe Andrographideae
 
  ``6-Great Grandchild:''       African Violet
 

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