The PEDIGREE of
Subphylum Euphyllophytina (Ferns & Seed Plants)

     (Progymnospermophyta & Spermatophytes clade together as Lignophytes)

 "Child(ren)":       Superdivision of Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)   ;   Division Pteridophyta (Ferns & Horsetails)   ;   Progymnospermophyta (extinct)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- (NN), a very special Archaeote   +====> [ 45]
/-- pre-Eukaryote
/  \-- Pre-Mitochondrion Bacterium   +====> [ 51]
/-- proto-Eukaryote
/  \-- (NN), a thermophilic Bacterium   +====> [ 49]
/-- The First Eukaryote
/ OR: First Eukaryote [Lopez-Garcia - Moreira M.   +====> [ 51]
/  \-- (NN), a (thermophilic?) Bacterium   +====> [ 47]
/-- Domain of Eukaryotes  (2100 M BC)
/-- Subdomain Bikonta
/   / (skip this generation?)
/-- Superempire Corticata
/   / OR: Corticata [Cavalier-Smith model]   +====> [ 59]
/-- Empire of Archaeplastida
/ OR: Kingdom of Archaeplastida (Seven-Kingdom Model)   +====> [ 56]
/-- Glycobacteria (Traditional Model)   +====> [ 44]
/   / OR: Subkingdom Terrabacteria   +====> [ 45]
/-- Phylum Cyanobacteria
/-- Class Cyanophyceae
/-- Order Gloeobacterales
/  \-- Chloroplastid
/-- Superkingdom of Metabionta
/-- Kingdom of Viridiplantae (Green Plants)
/-- Subkingdom of Streptophyta (Land plants)
/-- Branch of Stomatophytes  (475 M BC)
/-- Clade of Stomatophytes and Hornworts
/-- Interkingdom Polysporangiophytes
/-- Infrakingdom of Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
/  
- Subphylum Euphyllophytina (Ferns & Seed Plants)
 

 
  ``Grandchildren:''       Supradivision of Gymnospermae   ;   Division of Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)   ;   Class Polypodiopsida (Leptosporangiate ferns)
 

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