The PEDIGREE of
(NN) of prehistory
 "Child(ren)":       Ethnic groups of South Africa
 poss. "Partner(s)":       L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup   ;   (slight) L3 mtdna-Haplogroup
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- A0-T y-Haplogroup (L1085)   +====> [ 30]
/-- A1 y-Haplogroup (P305)
/-- A1b y-Haplogroup (P108)
/-- BT y-Haplogroup (L413)
/-- CT y-Haplogroup (M168)
/-- DE y-Haplogroup  (63,200 BC)
/-- E y-Haplogroup (E-M96)  (51,100 BC)
/-- E-P147 y-Haplogroup  (47,800 BC)
/-- E-P177 y-Haplogroup  (40,400 BC)
/-- E-V38 y-Haplogroup  (38,200 BC)
/-- E-M2 y-Haplogroup  (12,000 BC)
| \-- prob.  Iron Age in East Mediterranean  (1100? BC - ?)
|  \ / ( some missing generations)
|  |  /-- poss.  Exploding Pottery
|  |  /-- Kiln-hardened Pottery
|  |  /-- Metal smelting
|  |  /-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 4
|  |  | \-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 3
|  |  |  \-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 2
|  |  /   \-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 1
|  |  /-- Bronze Age in Anatolia
|  |  | \-- Woman of the Late Copper Age
|  |  |  \-- Woman of the Middle Copper Age
|  |  |  \ /-- Man of the CHALCOLITHIC (AENEOLITHIC) CULTURE   +====> [ 45]
|  |  /   \-- Woman of the Early Copper Age
|  | /-- Early Use of Iron
|  \-- Invention of Steel
/   \-- Increasing need for wood in construction and as fuel
- (NN) of prehistory
\  /-- Australopithecus africanus   +====> [ 21]
|  /-- Australopithecus sediba
|  /   / or: poss. Australopithecus garhi
|  /-- Genus Homo (H. habilis)
|  /-- Homo ergaster  (2.4 M BC - 1.5 M BC)
|  /-- Homo antecessor  (1.1 M BC - 800,000 BC)
|  /   / (skip this generation?)
|  /-- Homo heidelbergensis
|  /-- MRCA : Sapiens & Neanderthal y-Haplogroup
|  /-- Homo sapiens idaltu, q.v.
| /-- A00-T y-Haplogroup  (N.W. Africa? 234,000 BC)
\-- A y-Haplogroup (M91)
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 102   ©   Jamie, 1997-2022