The PEDIGREE of
European mixture of y-Haplogroups

    Note: I show six major European Y-haplogroups in this tree; frequencies vary across Europe, within each group top-to-bottom is approx. chronological. Associated 'names' like Nenets man are mnemonic and must be interpreted by notes.


 "Child(ren)":       Ethnic groups of Europeans
 poss. "Partner(s)":       European mixture of mtdna-Haplogroups
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- HIJK y-Haplogroup (F929)   +====> [ 38]
/-- IJK y-Haplogroup (L15)
/-- IJ y-Haplogroup  (40,900 BC)
/-- I y-Haplogroup (P19 M170 M258 U179)
/-- I*z1 y-Haplogroup
/-- I1 y-Haplogroup (I-P38)
/-- (NN) of prehistory
/-- K2 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 41]
/-- K-M2335 y-Haplogroup
/-- NO y-Haplogroup (M214)  (34,800 BC)
/-- N y-Haplogroup (Lly22q M231)  (20,100 BC)
/  \-- para-Nenets man
/-- No. Europe y-Haplogroups
/ or: slight Q y-Haplogroup (in Iceland)
/ OR: British y-Haplogroups   +====> [ 64]
/-- R-Y482 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 45]
/-- R1 y-Haplogroup (P238)  (20,800 BC)
/-- R1a y-Haplogroup (M420)  (16,400 BC)
/-- R1a-M459 y-Haplogroup  (12,100 BC)
/-- R1a1 y-Haplogroup (M17 M198)
/  \-- para-Kurgan man
- European mixture of y-Haplogroups
/-- P y-Haplogroup (M45)   +====> [ 43]
/-- R y-Haplogroup (M207)  (26,200 BC)
/-- R-Y482 y-Haplogroup
/-- R1 y-Haplogroup (P238)  (20,800 BC)
/-- Not!  R1b y-Haplogroup (M343)  (18,400 BC)
/-- Pyrenees pioneers
\-- So. European y-Haplogroups
/ OR: (slight) K & G y-Haplogroups   +====> [ 40]
/-- E-P147 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 37]
/-- E-P177 y-Haplogroup  (40,400 BC)
/-- E-M215 y-Haplogroup  (Somalia? 32,800 BC)
/-- E-M35 y-Haplogroup  (22,100 BC)
/-- (some) para-Berber man
\-- East Medit. neolithic man
/-- IJK y-Haplogroup (L15)   +====> [ 39]
/-- IJ y-Haplogroup  (40,900 BC)
/-- J y-Haplogroup  (29,600 BC)
/-- J2 y-Haplogroup (M172)  (25,800 BC)
\-- para-Syrian man (neolithic expansion to Greece)
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 102   ©   Jamie, 1997-2022