The PEDIGREE of
Ethnic groups of Europeans
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- IJK y-Haplogroup (L15)   +====> [ 39]
/-- IJ y-Haplogroup  (40,900 BC)
/-- I y-Haplogroup (P19 M170 M258 U179)
/-- I*z1 y-Haplogroup
/-- I1 y-Haplogroup (I-P38)
/-- (NN) of prehistory
| \ /-- N y-Haplogroup (Lly22q M231)   +====> [ 44]
/  \-- para-Nenets man
/-- No. Europe y-Haplogroups
| \ / or: slight Q y-Haplogroup (in Iceland)
|  | / OR: British y-Haplogroups   +====> [ 64]
| |  /-- R1a-M459 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 48]
| | /-- R1a1 y-Haplogroup (M17 M198)
/  \-- para-Kurgan man
/-- European mixture of y-Haplogroups
| \  /-- R-Y482 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 45]
| |  /-- R1 y-Haplogroup (P238)  (20,800 BC)
| |  /-- Not!  R1b y-Haplogroup (M343)  (18,400 BC)
| | /-- Pyrenees pioneers
| \-- So. European y-Haplogroups
|  \ / OR: (slight) K & G y-Haplogroups   +====> [ 40]
|  |  /-- E-M35 y-Haplogroup   +====> [ 40]
|  | /-- (some) para-Berber man
|  \-- East Medit. neolithic man
|  \ /-- J2 y-Haplogroup (M172)   +====> [ 42]
/   \-- para-Syrian man (neolithic expansion to Greece)
- Ethnic groups of Europeans
\ /-- prob.  H (Helena) mtdna-Haplogroup
| | \-- pre-H-V mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| |  \-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup
| |  \-- N mtdna-macroHaplogroup  (Africa 70,000 BC)
| /   \-- L3 mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 32]
\-- European mixture of mtdna-Haplogroups
\  /-- U (Ursula) mtdna-Haplogroup
|  /  \-- U-K mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 35]
| /-- (Miss) of prehistory
| | \-- T (European) mtdna-Haplogroup
| /   \-- T (Tara) mtdna-Haplogroup   +====> [ 36]
\-- U-T-J-K mtdna-Haplogroup mixture
\ /-- J (European) mtdna-Haplogroup
| /  \-- J (Jasmine) mtdna-Haplogroup   +====> [ 36]
\-- (Miss) of prehistory
\-- K (Katrine) mtdna-Haplogroup
\-- U-K mtdna-macroHaplogroup
\-- R mtdna-macroHaplogroup   +====> [ 34]
 

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