The PEDIGREE of
Family Pinaceae (Pines, Firs & kin)

 "Child(ren)":       Subfamily Abietoideae   ;   Pinoideae (pines: 115 species)   ;   Piceoideae (spruces : 35 species)   ;   Laricoideae (larches : douglas-firs : Cathaya argyrophylla)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- Superempire Corticata   +====> [ 57]
/   / OR: Corticata [Cavalier-Smith model]   +====> [ 59]
/-- Empire of Archaeplastida
/ OR: Kingdom of Archaeplastida   +====> [ 56]
/  \-- Chloroplastid   +====> [ 49]
/-- Superkingdom of Metabionta
/-- Kingdom of Viridiplantae (Green Plants)
/-- Subkingdom of Streptophyta (Land plants)
/-- Branch of Stomatophytes  (475 M BC)
/-- Clade of Stomatophytes and Hornworts
/-- Interkingdom Polysporangiophytes
/-- Infrakingdom of Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
/-- Subphylum Euphyllophytina (Ferns & Seed Plants)
/-- Superdivision of Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)
/-- Supradivision of Gymnospermae
/-- Division Pinophyta (Conifers)
/-- Class Pinopsida
/-- Order Pinales
/  
- Family Pinaceae (Pines, Firs & kin)
 

 
  ``2-Great Grandchild:''       Balsam Fir
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 102   ©   Jamie, 1997-2022